搭建git服务器

1. 安装git

   yum install git
   

2. 添加用户git并切换到git用户来运行git服务

   useradd git
   passwd git
   su git
   

3. 创建相应的ssh目录

   mkdir .ssh && chmod 700 .ssh
   touch .ssh/authorized_keys && chmod 600 .ssh/authorized_keys
   

4. 切换到一个空的目录来存放git仓库

   mkdir -p /opt/git/project.git
   cd /opt/git
   chown -R git:git project.git
   cd project.git
   git init --bare
   

5. 禁用shell登录，将/etc/passwd中的

   git:x:1001:1001:,,,:/home/git:/bin/bash
   

   改为

   git:x:1001:1001:,,,:/home/git:/usr/bin/git-shell
   

6. 赋予使用者权限，将授权使用git的ssh公钥收集到~/.ssh/authorizes_keys中

7. 使用git

   git clone git@<server_address>:/opt/git/project.git
   Cloning into 'project'...
   warning: You appear to have cloned an empty repository.
   

   git clone ssh://<user>@<server>:<port><path>
   git clone ssh://root@xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx:28802/opt/git/proje ct.git